1963 Development of the first Chinese film history
study of Chinese film history is concerned, 1966 was a watershed in the prior year, the Chinese film was brilliant yet documented, after this year, history will be made only in the imagination. This July, a movement against the 'development of Chinese film history' eventually evolved into a catastrophe.
on those trucks, it should be filled with 1913's 'Zhuangzi Tests His Wife,' 1920's 'maid trouble learning', maybe there is 1905's 'Dingjunshan'; should have 'Fire Red Lotus Temple' 18 sets , 13 episodes of 'Desolate Woman', 6 episodes of 'Lovers Destiny'; should have more Shichuan, more Zhang Shankun more butterfly, Shangguan ...... more casually piled those car Illustrated on the film, Chinese film is just keep busy with ......
Bai Shao Cheng Jihua
that is their baby, and the two-volume 'History of the Film Development in China', than up, the baby is alive history, is ready to speak of history, is the real achievement of their hard work more than a decade. For the long-standing dispute in the course of Chinese cinema, the future generations because they have to re-evaluate possible. Their loss means lost Chinese film history.
now only through the 'Chinese Film History' Appendix to imagine the history of film catalog. This directory has been thrilling enough, any one person, so long as they can keep a complete list of 1905 China since the film already is boundless. Faced with such a company, title and name index directory contains a huge movie, any researcher can not help openers.
just follow this directory are listed, from 1905 to 1937, China had more than 1,100 movies available research (including the only feature film, drama, animation, excluding news, documentaries, popular science). This 1100 film, at least 1080 in 1920 to 1937 in 17 years of shooting. That is, in the twenties and thirties of the last century, the average annual production of about sixty or seventy feature film department; while between 1921 to 1931 years, China's annual production reached hundreds of feature film department. It should be noted that most of these hundreds of films is a private company's products. After 1925 years ago, China had 175 Film Company, which film is less than 50. Even with today's China than it was a thriving private movie is amazing.
because of this catalog, we are able to re-understand Cheng Jihua, Li Shaobai their intentions. After numerous caught like a jigsaw puzzle, one with Illustrated finally looming on the background, through the 'Chinese Film History' features period Speaking, catalog reminds us that history is still clear outline. But it is only the outline of it. Because of those lost in the truck just keep busy with a picture of the history of wilderness to explore ways to lose. We imagine the contours glide again fall into the mud bottom can not take off.
since 1950, I started collecting Chinese historical film, film history research, and this motion was first proposed by Chen Bo children, she founded the Institute for training actors performing arts (Beijing Film Academy predecessor), and should be made create the relevant Chinese film history courses,
360.pomerleau.ca/survey.asp?, but have not found the right person to teach, she decided to teach myself, I do find assistants to organize and collect Film. Where there is an episode, 1950 the Soviet Union 'Encyclopedia' (second edition) needs 'Chinese movie' entry, the Propaganda Department put this task to Bo child, I helped her collect and collate relevant historical initially, About ten thousand words. Later, after the book was published,
brownsburgchatham.ca/images.asp?, found that the 'Chinese movie' The entries are deleted many parts also published mistakes, but so far failed to be sent back to the original. In fact,
2008年汽车行业分析及2009年展望, this article is the first Chinese film about the history of the paper.
collection of information in the name of the Film Bureau of the Ministry of Culture, the Cultural Affairs Bureau sent letters to all over, so all kinds of information about the film is first concentrated Cultural Affairs locations, then packaged concentrate sent us here. Four large room lined with shelves full of information, and even some have a copy, when a conditional write 'Chinese Film History,' a great relationship with the complete information. In addition to these written materials,
09年上海取消养路费保留贷款道路通行费150元,
kids jordan, we also began to try to do something similar now, 'oral history' of the job interview, to find a lot of Chinese films still alive at the time of early actor, sent reporters describe their case in the past, 'China Film' magazine ( 'Film Art' predecessor) has a section specifically called 'Yesterday screen' published the interview. In addition, about Tian Han, Ouyang Yuqian, Mei Lanfang and other early film artists to write his memoirs, was also published in booklet way to enrich the content of the historical aspects of the film.
to around 1955, I feel it is necessary to sum up, then drafted a 'Chinese Film History Writing Program', and later at the time of any city street when sheep 'MPIA' Xia Yan, deputy minister of the Ministry of Culture and the 'MPAA' Chairman Cai Chusheng listened to my oral report. They affirmed, then this 'outline' became 'Chinese Film History' in the prototype stage and chapters.
1958 年 至 1962 and took four years to complete the first draft of film history. After discharge proofs, please Xia Yan, Chen shortage of coal, Cai Chusheng approval, decided to publish. You can now see on the title page, 'Chinese Film History' and 'draft' word, because that's not enough mature, reprinted many times the word has been preserved as a memorial. In 1963, 'China Film History,' Volumes I and II publishing, Chen Huangmei decided to open an internal issue to issue, which affects the time of the film industry is very large. Tian Han Yang Hansheng and I were to send the book, they are very surprised, I do not know how the book does not say anything so loud it made film history set out.
After
publication, the Ministry of Culture to be held a forum to listen to several amendments, first select the forum held in the birthplace of Chinese film Shanghai, Shanghai has already had agreed, but soon after came the news that the leaders instructions do not agree held in Shanghai, because the discussion 1930s experience in the fight against the 'write ten years' (19491962) socialist literature and art.
1966, 'China Film History' was labeled the 1930s to promote the so-called literary poisonous weeds, and is said to be 'falsified history.' The book was the matrix is destroyed, all books printed and issued to the collection, recovery, paper pulp, destroyed. Because the hands of some people even have this book was labeled a counter-revolutionary current. Then, ten years collecting historical movies are all also looted, most of 'Gang of Four' destroyed, is able to recover a small part.
1967 年 6 13, I was arrested, 'charges' with special emphasis on the preparation of a bourgeois counter-revolution sweeping changes account. I was forced to wear a more than eight months of handcuffs, dressed in a winter coat too. Until April 23, 1975, I was released almost eight years of 'custody' home from Qincheng prison. 1981 'Chinese Film History' republication, decided to reprint in full accordance with the 1963 edition, only added to the shortage of coal Chen 'republication preamble' to the more than 35,000 republication printed books, and later reprinted several times. In 1983 I was hired as a researcher also re responsible for academic work, 'MPAA' Film History Research Department.
1958 Ministry of Culture plans to engage in the art of scientific research, this study planned heavy head is Chinese film history, which was originally an idea. Since 1958, businesses are engaged in 'Great Leap Forward', the movie is more scientific aspects of the project highlighted, starting to prepare for the founding of the decade in 1959, 'gift',
Cheap Jordan Retro Shoes For Sale, so this project was formally launched, the initial idea 10 months or so to complete, and later against the 'exaggerating', 'communist wind', the plan will gradually cool down.
Film History group work
程季华 charge of the project in the early 1950s was responsible for the film publishers to collect and accumulate a lot of historical data. At that time,
1993年教育大事记, 'China Film History' edited by one criminal ancestral culture is 'Popular Film' reporter's reporter stations in Shanghai, the film is very familiar. I did not engage in film history, is the art of research only one full-time researchers, but also to do some administrative work. In addition,
2003年教育大事记, the original writers of the original film history as well as the group's Wang Yue.
fact behind this research program is still relatively deeper reason, in fact, the 1957 'anti-rightist' There is a certain relationship. 1956 Chairman Mao 'double hundred' policy to encourage people to create, a very important one is the 'respect for tradition' to comment are Shanghai Wu Yin, Wu Yonggang and some old movies,
153号帅哥, and later they are therefore subject to the criticism and rebuttal. The first is 'worse than before' to refute the views put forward; second point is to talk about tradition, tradition has two, one is the general movie tradition; another is the Communist Party of China movie tradition. General tradition on the one hand affirmed as Zheng Zheng, Zhou Jianyun kind of 'social group' tradition, the other foul movie tradition can not be inherited; addition to inherit the leadership of the Chinese Communist Party after 30 years of Chinese film a revolution, progress tradition. So write 'Chinese Film History' deep reason for this is to write the reality of the Chinese film certainly ideological significance on the ideological front, the answer was revolutionary will, or the will to adhere to the mainstream movie tradition.
start some liberation, ready to be written in 1959 from 1949, when the criminal division of the ancestral culture and Wang Yue wrote liberation part, I am responsible for the liberation of parts. Later, Wang Yue ill quit, so that only criminal ancestral culture and my two people to write, but to shorten the front, focusing on what part of the liberation. In fact, there are a lot of repeated during the writing, there is no good way to find Shihai 1959 to 1960 really on track. 1961 is the 'three difficult years' the most difficult year, and now want may not be able to fulfill the difficult yet, there is no activity and exercise,
Cheap Jordans, eat a meal on the good, so the most practical is hard at writing this year. Finally, the text plus appendix about 90 million words, it was later awarded the book said that it 'lengthy 900,000 words.' Also, worth mentioning is named 郭安仁 essayist and translator, pen name 'Lini',
sadl.qc.ca/footer.asp?, and Ba Jin is a very good friend, and he did a lot of work on the text, so basically can not find what language problem come.
today look at this book, can hold water is abundant historical data, the use of historical data is integrated out according to the time of many materials, it makes up for lack of first-hand testimony, but done relatively solid . Of course there are individual aspects of historical errors, but we must take into account various factors such as the prevailing institutional context. Hong Kong Film Archive Early researchers find Asia movie movie movie filmed in Hong Kong 'steal ducks', 'earthen pot redress,' the data, we have to find. But the 'Cultural Revolution' was destroyed when a lot of raw data have been difficult to find, but also because they were known as the 'historical everybody,' one 'Chinese Film Development History' edited by criminal ancestral culture has died.
but more significant problem with this book, and it is also closely linked to the advantage of the time. That is to grasp the ideological point of view, ideological views, political views became the property of the main criteria to measure film history. Therefore, from the length to the evaluation, comparison obviously heavy 'left-wing' and light general movie; heavy and light artistic ideas; heavy and light forms of content. In addition, because the movie was not considered as a commodity, so just pay attention to the political role of the movie without talking about its commercial value, such as movie history is not comprehensive enough, these are questions worthy of reflection looking back today. Also related to the 'Chinese Film History' in the specific sections, there are some possible questionable.
today's perspective this book is to let the world know China is still the most abundant one movie reference text. Because it was based on the strength of this country and the collective strength of History, so the historical writings of possession yet any Chinese film history can transcend it. But the advantages of creating this history, but also the limitations of history. Let me was the feeling of those who edited the macro picture for certain that the kind of certainty, which is now called post-modern, post-structuralist under scenario is impossible to have such a grasp; logistical support at a time when the organization's the context of collective forms of writing several Authors seamless, is now writing the history of the behavior of any individual that can not be beat. In the early history of film studies for 10 years, I do, I was quite frankly think this movie is beyond history, and later found no such possibility. And some of the tragedy experienced by this book and absurd places, it is actually a process of China's century of film worth ruminate thing.
I personally feel that this book is a very important film history writing a book, but it is undeniable that their credit in the movie Author aspects of data integration. Of course, in the narrative above, limiting the inevitable times throughout film history, in terms of ideology tend to 'left-wing' movie, the film is based on the island during the relatively simple negative evaluation, and for the history of Chinese cinema, pay attention to the Chinese mainland comparison more, and about some of Hong Kong's relatively less. Also, I think Film aspects related functions should be further liberalized, hope these movie about China's data collection agency can become a common library, so for film scholars and interested readers should all be more convenient The. I think this is a future direction of preservation and research institutions movie data.
While previous Chinese film history has been written, but really with such serious academic attitude, based on historical data collected on a large number of Chinese film history books in a more comprehensive and rational approach to writing should be a landmark achievement also nature. But also because of the 'Cultural Revolution' period for the destruction of a large number of historical and destruction, so this film is actually in many ways the history books is not replicated samples.
Most
history and one of the most important works of Chinese film evaluation, in terms of historical background and ideological objective is to seek time. It is not only for today, it discusses about the history of the liberation of the film, it is one hundred years of history in China as people understand the importance of historical Chinese movie. There we see the history of this awareness efforts, as well as books then these movies scholars way dialogue with their age.
