This should not be housed Education Haibo
Police confirmed that, according to Huang Haibo, who decided to accept education, allegedly deadline is six months. Many people did not expect, was abolished in the labor camp, there was such a requirement, then the 'reeducation' in the end is what?
controversial legal basis
'reeducation' of
'restricted freedom' to pass the law, and the legal basis for 'reeducation' controversial in the academic
called 'reeducation' system, specifically for the purpose of prostitution prostitution. In 1991, the National People's Congress adopted the 'Decision on non-prostitution', which states that 'prostitution, prostitution, in accordance with the provisions of Article 30 of the Regulations on Administrative Penalties for Public Security punishment. Prostitution, prostitution, public security organs can Forced together with relevant departments centralized legal, moral education and productive labor, so that changing your habits. deadline of six months to two years. specific measures by the State Council. 'compliance' decision 'in 1993, the State Council promulgated the' prostitutes reeducation approach ', which states that' prostitution, whoring people, except in accordance with the provisions of Article 30 of the 'People's Republic of China on Administrative Penalties for Public Security' (15 days detention, warning, a statement of repentance, reeducation through labor, can impose 5,000 yuan) punishment, still not enough for education through labor can be decided by the public security organs reeducation. '
such as 'decision' said asylum compulsory education needs to focus, this is a 'restricted freedom' initiative. However, in 2000 adopted the 'Legislation Law' Article VIII: 'The following items can only make laws: (e) deprivation of civil and political rights, restriction of personal freedom mandatory measures and penalties ......' Article IX: ' Law matters under Article 8 of the law has not yet developed, the National People's Congress and its Standing Committee have the right to make a decision, authorize the State Council in accordance with the actual needs of some of these matters to enact administrative regulations, but on crime and punishment, for deprivation and restriction of personal freedom, except mandatory measures and penalties, the judicial system and other matters of civil and political rights. '
Accordingly, many legal scholars believe that 'reeducation approach' just administrative regulations of the State Council, the Standing Committee 'on the decision of prostitution is prohibited,' it is not legal, and therefore violates the upper asylum legal education system 'Legislation Law' But who said the defense , 'decision' is a legal document that in 1991 and 'decided' while out of 'prohibited prostitution decision (draft) on the explanation' that can illustrate this point, and in 2009 the Eleventh People's Congress tenth 'Decision on Amending Some Laws' meeting,
http://www.home-entertainment-resources.com/robots.asp?, also includes the aforementioned' decided 'that defined the' decision 'really belongs to the law. The 'way' is the administrative regulations under the 'decision' by the authority. Therefore, the defense believed that asylum education system does not violate the 'Legislation Law' However, this defense still need to face questioning. Enabling legislation is intrinsically dangerous, easily threaten the fundamental rights of citizens, all of the enabling legislation in various countries strictly limited. As one of the principles of the enabling legislation specifically limiting principle of authority in making the required authorization from the various possibilities should authorize civil rights have been violated, the specific design and proposed use of the authorized organs of power in the range of legislation, standards and requirements and other aspects of the program; especially when authorization involving civil rights or significant property rights, should provide more specific, clear lines of authority and scope of the use of standards, more stringent standards development process and oversight to prevent civil rights may be subject to infringement. However,
Wholesale NFL Jerseys, as a legal basis for asylum Education 'decision', only the content and duration of asylum measures were general education requirements for the applicable objects, conditions and procedures are no involved in this case, the aforementioned 'Decision' and ' approach, 'the legal basis has been disputed as an administrative compulsory measures' reeducation ', or constitute an administrative penalty
administrative law the so-called 'Double Jeopardy issue' principle means that, for the parties to the same offense shall not be granted more than two similar nature of punishment. 'Security Administration Punishment Law' Article 66 provides that 'prostitution, prostitution, and at least 10 at 15 days detention, may impose a fine of 5,000 yuan; circumstances are relatively minor, the following five days detention, or 500 yuan fine. ', Huang Haibo, who was arrested in prostitution after an administrative penalty has been detained 15th. And then a similar nature has been sentenced to restriction of personal freedom institutionalization punishment, in violation of the 'Double Jeopardy issue,' but the defense pointed out that the principle is not an administrative punishment 'reeducation.' 'Reeducation approach' Article, 'The term asylum education refers to prostitution, prostitution officers to concentrate on the legal and moral education, as well as production and labor organizations in STDs, treatment compulsory education administrative measures' to indicate This is a compulsory administrative measures, not a second punishment, however, in accordance with the provisions of 'administrative enforcement' of administrative compulsory measures, compulsory administrative measures on personal freedom should be 'temporary restrictions.' No doubt, both with respect to administrative penalties, or with respect to the penalty, the nature of administrative compulsory measures are lighter, limiting the degree of personal freedom should also be relatively low. But the 'reeducation' of this 'executive force', the period can be up to six months to two years,
NFL Jerseys Of China Cheap NHL Jerseys Wholesale Jerseys Authentic NFL Jerseys Cheap Nike NFL Jerseys, which is clearly constitute 'punishment' So accommodating the education system with a clear disciplinary and administrative penalties for sex in administrative detention and later sentenced to reeducation, allegedly violated the 'Double Jeopardy issue' in the education system of administrative law principles of asylum and reeducation through labor system has many similarities
there education and reeducation through labor 'program missing link' controversial asylum
'Constitution' Article 37 stipulates: 'Citizens of the People's Republic of China is inviolable liberty of any citizen or non-approval of the decision by the People's Procuratorate or the people's court decision, public security organs, no arrest illegal is prohibited. otherwise unlawful detention and deprivation or restriction of citizens' personal freedom, citizens against unlawful search of the body. '
'constitution' of this provision is based on long-standing legal scholars called for the abolition of reeducation through labor system. Because of reeducation through labor without due judicial process, without trial, or even being denied the right to appeal inmates, only by the Committee to review the decision of reeducation through labor, limiting the personal freedom of citizens for up to three years, can be extended to four years. This is obviously a conflict with the Constitution. Under the multi-year effort to reeducation through labor system was finally officially abolished in December last year while receiving the education system, and the reeducation through labor system in terms of restriction of personal freedom, in fact, is the same. Housing authority is the Ministry of Public Education, the approving authority is the county public security organs. Education for asylum made by the county public security organs satisfied with the decision, you can apply for reconsideration higher level public security organs; satisfied with the decision before it can bring a lawsuit to the people's court in accordance with the regulations. In fact, the public security authorities are still receiving education both judge and as an athlete, which is contrary to the spirit of the Constitution and above. Housing education and reeducation through labor, all in the name of the executive, administrative procedures, limiting the personal freedom of citizens, similar to this, there is a mandatory stop gambling addiction treatment center, juvenile detention forced institutionalization, etc., can be said to be 'little reeducation through labor' detention since been abolished, then the same nature 'little reeducation through labor' should also consider the abolition of reeducation through labor, like education and housing, there is 'inconsistent crime' situation
renowned prosecutor Yang Tao has pointed out, 'From a legal perspective,
NFL Jerseys Cheap, whether it is prostitution or prostitution, although contrary to public order and morals, should be condemned on moral law also provides for punishment, but after all,
Cheap NFL Jersey, such acts are' victimless violations ', no to others, resulting in a direct and significant social impact, punishable by up to six months for them at every turn to two years of reeducation restriction of personal freedom, which is obviously too sin penalty, the crime is not quite you know, even if constitute the crime of intentional injury, if resulting in minor injuries to others, that's only three years imprisonment, criminal detention or control, but in practice often sentenced to probation. Did two immoral men and women with money as a medium of the sex trade, social harm would exceed intentionally causing bodily harm offenses? '
can be used to compare there Xiaosong drunk driving case, resulting in a 4 car rear-end, on suspicion of dangerous driving criminal detention, but ultimately detention for 6 months; Xiao Fang Shoot wounded, only because of 'trouble' was sentenced to detention 5 months. Both are obvious harm to others, committing acts of criminal law, subject to penalties and prostitution, but also considerable. This is obviously unreasonable asylum education and reeducation through labor in practice are prone to problems
legal scholars have pointed out, like detention system can easily be abused, same lack of oversight and judicial review of asylum riddled education system is also a problem in practice. Liaoning Provincial Public Security Bureau Security Administration Corps once housed some of the issues summarized educational measures appear in practice, such provisions apply beyond the object, handling and other procedural violations, 'the general public reacted strongly to' reeducation through labor system as easy as maintaining stability alienation tools, asylum Education in practice are often distorted. According to media reports, some of the places to grasp prostitution in the name of the demolition of the 'nail house' to force asylum education, and in the process of receiving education, induction of relocatees signed relocation agreements.
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